Explore the distinctions between Delta 8 and Delta 9 THC, and understand the legal status of each in Maryland. Learn about their uses, effects, and which is best for you.
A Guide to Delta 8 and Delta 9 THC: Everything You Need To Know
As states in the US continue to navigate the complicated landscape of legalized cannabis and as cannabis (delta 9 THC) is still not legal on the federal level, other cannabis-related products like delta 8 THC have also made their way into the spotlight. While many of us have likely seen delta 8 advertised in hemp and smoke shops, it’s important to note that delta 8 is not always lab-tested and regulated throughout the states. In this guide, you’ll learn the differences between delta 8 and delta 9 THC and how to make informed decisions as a Maryland consumer.
Understanding Cannabinoids
Cannabis produces 113 naturally occurring chemical compounds called cannabinoids, which can affect a person’s central nervous and immune system when ingested, inhaled, or absorbed. Cannabis receptors are located throughout the human body and interact with cannabinoids much like a lock (receptor) and key (cannabinoid), a system known as the endocannabinoid system. The most well-known cannabinoids are tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD).
Delta 8 and delta 9 THC are both cannabinoids derived from the cannabis plant, specifically known for their psychoactive properties. However, they have different chemical structures, effects on the body and legal statuses.
What is Delta 8 THC?
Delta 8 THC occurs naturally in cannabis plants but only in small amounts. Because of this, delta-8 products are made by synthetically converting CBD or delta 9 THC into delta 8. Delta 8 is chemically similar to delta 9 THC, but delta 8 has a double bond on the eighth carbon chain. This difference impacts the molecule's shape and its interaction with cannabinoid receptors.
It’s important to know that there is not much research on the effects of synthetically produced cannabinoids like delta 8. Studies show delta 8 has less psychoactive potency than delta 9 and could create a calming high.
Delta 8 THC Legality and Testing
Delta 8 products are available as edibles, tinctures and vape cartridges. However, not all delta 8 products are tested or regulated. Currently, delta 8 which contains no more than 0.3% THC is legal and regulated in Maryland under the Maryland Hemp Program. Additionally, hemp-derived delta 8, which contains less than 0.3% THC, is federally legal according to the 2018 Farm Bill. Just because delta 8 is federally legal does not mean that it is tested or regulated in every state. In states like Illinois, Florida and Georgia delta 8 is not illegal but it is also unregulated. Unclear regulatory and legal standards for delta 8 mean that product quality cannot be guaranteed and that these products are at risks of contamination and inconsistent dosages. It’s important to note that hemp shops may contain unsafe, dangerous and untested products.
What is Delta 9-THC?
Commonly referred to as simply THC, delta 9 is the most abundant form of THC in cannabis plants. It’s known for its potent effects and is the primary compound responsible for creating the “high” associated with cannabis use. Whereas delta 8 must be synthetically produced, delta 9 occurs naturally.
More researched and commonly used by medical patients throughout the states, delta 9 THC is used as an alternative treatment for several conditions, such as chronic pain, glaucoma and seizures. Some studies show that delta-9 THC can be used to manage sleeplessness, stress, anxiety and PTSD.
Delta 9 is the type of THC that is sold in licensed cannabis dispensaries. It can come in the form of flower, vapes, pre-rolls, concentrates, edibles, tinctures and beverages. In Maryland, there are specific laws and regulations for all dispensaries, growers, and consumers.
Delta 9 THC Legality and Testing
Currently, in the US, delta 9 THC is federally illegal but legal for medical use in 39 states and legal for recreational use in 24 states. In Maryland, delta 9 THC is regulated and the Maryland Cannabis Administration has created specific cannabis guidelines for packaging, growing, selling and advertising cannabis.
Legal Landscape in Maryland
In Maryland, both delta 8 and delta 9 THC are legal for anyone over the age of 21 or for registered medical cannabis patients. Currently, 101 registered dispensaries in Maryland sell delta 9 products. While you can purchase delta 8 products at hemp shops, smoke shops, CBD shops, it’s best to purchase all cannabis products - whether it’s delta 8 or delta 9 - at a licensed dispensary.
Safety and Consumption Tips
For best practices, always purchase your THC at a licensed dispensary. The budtenders there are experts and can help you choose the best strains and dosage for your needs. If you are unsure of a product or need help deciding which method of cannabis consumption is best for you, don’t hesitate to reach out to a budtender.
When choosing a cannabis product, pick a brand or grower that is reputable, reliable and well-tested. SunMed Growers has achieved significant recognition in the cannabis industry by earning Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) and Good Agricultural Practices (cGAP) certifications, alongside a specific cGMP for Food and Dietary Supplements. These certifications, awarded after thorough independent audits, confirm SunMed's compliance with strict FDA guidelines ensuring safety, quality, and traceability in their cannabis cultivation and processing practice.
Discover Reputable Brands at SunMed Growers
At SunMed, we grow a variety of brands - Belushi’s Farms, Cookies, Gentlemen Smugglers, House of Kush - that are grown using sustainable agricultural processes and are rigorously tested to ensure you receive safe, accurately dosed cannabis products. Find a dispensary near you to shop for cannabis products and experience the SunMed difference.
